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Linking Together the Periods of Bible History

By Bryan Gibson

September 5, 2008

 

One way to better understand the Bible is to divide it up into periods of history. What follows is a list of 17 periods of Bible history, along with where each period is covered in the Bible, and some additional notes to help better understand how the periods link together.

 

1.      Before the Flood (Genesis 1-5)—From the time of creation until just before the flood.

So the next period would obviously be…

2.      The Flood (Genesis 6-10)—Noah and his family were spared, while the rest of the world was destroyed.

Noah's descendants multiplied, moved to the plain of Shinar, and there built the Tower of Babel. God was not pleased with this building project, and therefore caused a…

3.      Scattering of the People (Genesis 11)

The descendants of Shem (one of Noah’s three sons) remained more or less in the region of Mesopotamia. From Shem comes our first patriarch, Abraham.

4.      Patriarchs (Genesis 12-50)—The stories of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph.

These stories take us the rest of the way through the Book of Genesis. During the life of Joseph, he became a ruler in Egypt and arranged for his family to move there as well. But now that we're through Genesis, the next book (and next period) would be…

5.      Exodus (Exodus 1-Numbers 15)

The Israelites left the bondage of Egypt headed toward the Promised Land. After God made a covenant with the Israelites, they rebelled, and God punished them. The punishment was…

6.      Wandering in the Wilderness (Numbers 16-Joshua 3)

The wandering in the wilderness came to an end with the...

7.      Invasion and Conquest of Canaan (Joshua 4-24)—Covers the period from when they first crossed the Jordan into Canaan until Joshua's death.

After Joshua's death, another generation arose that did not serve the Lord. When God punished them by sending enemy nations against them, the people repented, and cried out for deliverance. God responded to their cries by sending…

8.      Judges (Judges-1 Samuel 9)—From Othniel through Samuel.

Samuel was the last judge. When Samuel became old, the people asked for a king.

9.      United Kingdom (1 Samuel 10-1 Kings 11; 1 Chronicles 10-2 Chronicles 9)—The 40 year reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon.

After the death of Solomon, the kingdom was split into two separate kingdoms. There was no longer a united kingdom, but a…

10.  Divided Kingdom (1 Kings 12-2 Kings 17; 2 Chronicles 10-29)—Two kingdoms: Israel in the North, and Judah in the South.

When Israel was taken into captivity by the Assyrians, this left…

11.  Judah Alone (2 Kings 18-25; 2 Chronicles 30-36)

Judah remained the lone kingdom until they were taken into…

12.  Captivity (Ezekiel and Daniel)

The people of Judah remained in captivity until the…

13.  Return (Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah, Esther, Nehemiah, Malachi)

When God's people returned to the land, they continued to be unfaithful to God. God had no further revelation for them until the time of Christ. The absence of any revelation from God resulted in the…

14.  Years of Silence—The 400 years between Malachi and Matthew.

The years of silence were brought to an end when God began to reveal Himself again, this time through the…

15.  Life of Christ (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)

After His death, resurrection, and ascension, Jesus fulfilled a promise He made earlier—that He would build His church.

16.  Early church (Acts)

God did not make all of His will known during the life of Christ. He continued to reveal His word through…

17.  Letters to Christians (Romans-Revelation)