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The Bible: Too Complicated?

by Dave Brown (dbrown@cs.ua.edu)

Here is a favorite argument used by those who would have us all ignorant of Bible truth: “The Bible is just too complicated to understand.” This line of reasoning has no doubt had an effect on people’s thinking.  After all, if it is too complicated to understand, why even try? And most do not.

The complexity of the Bible is an interesting subject. On the one hand, the myth that the Bible is too complex to understand is destroyed by the Apostle Paul in Ephesians 3:3-4: “... by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words, whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ).” On the other hand, the Bible is not trivial. The Apostle Peter said that Paul wrote some things “hard to be understood” (2 Peter 3:16).

It is not difficult to reconcile these two passages. Peter did not say that all things were hard to be understood. We can be safe in concluding that parts of God’s word are quite simple (2 Corinthians 11:3), while others are much more challenging. The milk of the word is a term used by both the Apostle Paul (1 Corinthians 3:2) and the Hebrews writer (Hebrews 5:12). Milk is easily digested by the babe in Christ; meat requires more maturity for its discernment.

There is a lesson here for both the weak and the strong. To the babe in Christ: God expects us to render obedience in all things that we understand to be His will (Hebrews 5:9). It is our job, not just to believe that He exists, but to also “diligently seek him” (Hebrews 11:6). Growth is an essential part of the life of the Christian, and this requires the addition of knowledge (2 Peter 1:5-8). To those who freely feed upon the meat of God’s word, it should be recognized that you never “arrive.” Indeed, it was those who had the most knowledge of God’s word who were the recipients of the harshest rebuke from our Savior (see Matthew 23).

The fact that the Bible cannot be totally mastered is further evidence that its author was none other than God. And the simplicity of its first principles further adds to this evidence. The Bible is the most efficient book ever written, guiding us to every possible good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17) while containing absolutely no useless information (Matthew 4:4). There is a reason that most people cannot understand God’s word, but it has nothing to do with intellectual ability (Matthew 11:25, 13:10-17).